Osteochondrosis disease: What is and how is it expressed?This is a fairly common pathology, which appears more frequently in older people, but at this time the incidence is not rarely observed among young people.To choose the correct treatment of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to establish the cause of its occurrence and the stage of damage to the body.Well, to recognize this ailment, it is necessary to have an idea of what kind of disease it is and all about osteochondrosis.And how to get rid of osteochondrosis and relieve the patient's condition?
What is osteochondrosis?
The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is a destructive degenerative rape of the spine.This disease is based on a change in the trophism of the vertebrae, the intervertebral discs, as a result of which there is a violation of the usual structure of the tissues.The cartilage disc becomes inelastic, modifies the form, consistency.The width of the intervertebral light is reduced, the deteriorated section of the spinal column loses its stability.The damage to the right relationship between the vertebrae is coupled with the compression of the nerve endings, withdrawing from the spinal cord, the intensity of the muscles of the back.As a result, neurological symptoms appear in the disease of osteochondrosis and pain.
The disagreeds on the disc lead to a decrease in the fibrous ring.In this sense, dangerous complications (vertebral hernia, protrusion) are often found in the sick person.
Subsequently, osteochondrosis as a degenerative disorder is distributed in small joints of the spinal crest, intervertebral ligaments, bone increase in the shape of the vertebrae.The sick man barely bends, extends, in other words, flexibility disappears, the subluxation of the vertebrae occurs, the curvature of the column occurs (scoliosis, kyphosis).
According to the location, the pathology is surprising:
- Cervical Department;
- thoracic;
- lumbar.
The first signs of osteochondrosis do not wake up immediately, but gradually.This degenerative damage to bone, the cartilage leads quickly to the physiological aging of the body.What is osteochondrosis and how to treat it can be seen just below?
What is dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia is a fairly complex syndrome that occurs with several diseases.It is able to mate both in diseases and other violations of the internal organs.
The greatest frequency was formed due to osteochondrosis, spondylosis, disk hernia, severe scoliosis.This syndrome manifests not by severe pain in the damaged rear area.
Causes of the disease
What comes from osteochondrosis?The exact causes of osteochondrosis are not yet established.There are many predisposing circumstances, of which osteochondrosis appears, some of them are:
- genetic tendency;
- changes in metabolic flow in the body;
- poisoning, infectious pathologies;
- Smoking, stress leads to reduction, spasm of blood vessels;
- Stop disease, because the column is overload (flat feet);
- Excess body weight, obesity;
- microtrauma of the spine (strokes, falls, acute crashes) and macro -rauma (bruises, fractures);
- changes related to age;
- Hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, inappropriate nutrition leads to a lack of liquid and vitamins;
- metabolic disorders;
- A peculiar climate (high humidity, low T air).
Osteochondrosis has other causes of occurrence and each of them can appear due to an incorrect lifestyle.
There is an opinion that many nervous diseases arise.Monitoring and temperamental people are often tormented by joint disease, spine.
You can also observe the psychological causes of osteochondrosis:
- insomnia, depression;
- stressful condition, nervous breakdown;
- a feeling of loneliness, a feeling of fear;
- sad mood;
- psychological pathologies;
- Problems in sex life.
The psychology of this ailment has not been established until the end.
Symptoms
In the case of osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment will depend on the damage site and the damage stage.
The symptoms of the osteochondrosis of the column that impressed the cervical region are manifested as follows:
- pain in the parietal, occipital, temporal area, which increases with turns, neck movements;
- noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- dizziness, blinking in the eyes, fainting;
- visual disability;
- Sworn from blood pressure;
- Voice by hand, snoring;
- numbness.
Back osteochondrosis symptoms that hit the thoracic region:
- Skin numbness in the chest area, back, abdomen;
- pain in the erection of the hands, with a deep breath, as well as exhale;
- painful pain, tight, often sharp and sharp in the area of the heart;
- discomfort and difficulties at the time of turning the body on either side;
- Strongly manifest pain in the spine.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis in women and men with damage to lumbar:
- a feeling of numbness, tingling, chicken skin, buttocks;
- high sweating;
- pain in the lumbar region, transmitted to one or two legs;
- In the lower extremities, varicose veins;
- Fleas freeze even at warm temperature;
- Women do not have constant menstruation, men have a power disorder.
When the treatment and symptoms of osteochondrosis are already long and careless, the damaged vertebrae feeds each other, the patient torments the failure of the movements in one or another area of the spine, and the pain generally decreases or disappears completely.How to treat column osteochondrosis?
Diagnosis
In case of disease, osteochondrosis What to do, how to overcome it?Before starting the treatment of the osteochondrosis of the back, the treating doctor must correctly establish the diagnosis by initially performing an exam and survey of the patient.And how to recognize osteochondrosis?
To confirm the pathology, the following exam methods must be approved:
- Computed tomography, which recognizes the condition of intervertebral discs, structure, shape, pressing nerve endings, deformation;
- Magnetic resonance, reveals the smallest damage in the spine area, is used when the TC could not identify the exact result;
- Radiography, establishes the degree of deteriorated vertebrae, its whereabouts and bone appearance;
- Ultrasound dopplerography detects the degree of change in blood flow through capillaries that saturate the spinal cord and other organs.
Sometimes, during an exhaustive examination, mating pathologies can be detected that occurred in the case of a complication of this disease (hernia, radiculitis, protuberance, kyphosis).
The peculiarity of the diagnosis is of the greatest meaning, since many symptoms and signs are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases, and pains of pain are capable of being a spinal process, and also a disturbed intervertebral disc.
How to cure the spine osteochondrosis?
The treatment of column osteochondrosis is a fairly long process that implies the integrated use of medicines, it will also need a certain treatment for the treatment of osteochondrosis and an individual attitude towards each patient.The selection of the therapeutic scheme necessary for any patient is determined by the nature of pathological disorders, the person's status and the presence of disease complications.
In addition, an important condition is how to deal with osteochondrosis is treatment with a stage.First, with exacerbation of osteochondrosis, treatment is aimed at eliminating pain.It is recommended that the patient rest, the use of special necklaces, corsets destined to the auto -dadvuliation of the spine.External internal treatment with medications, physical procedures will be required.
Then you will need procedures that can prevent the formation of new exacerbations (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual therapy, massages).
Medications
Is it possible to cure drugs with drugs?Medications should be used at the time of the exacerbation of the disease.They contribute to a decrease in symptoms and affect individual etiological factors in the development of the disease.
The most common medications with which osteochondrosis is treated:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications.They have an analgesic effect, rapidly relieve inflammation, can reduce the increase in the temperature of damaged tissues in the spine.These funds are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets.
- Musorelaxantes.They fight with a high muscle tone, which can often appear with this pathology.
- Condroprotectors.Reduce cartilage destruction processes and lead to restoration.
- AnesthesiaFor local exposure (pepper patch, compresses).
- B Vitamins E, B1, B2, B6.Increase metabolism, restore damaged tissues.It is better to use them in the form of injections.
- Vasodilatory medications.Designed to eliminate vascular cramps.
- Glucocorticosteroids.Remove swelling, inflammation, increase the action of muscle relaxants, NSAIDs.
- Angioprotectors.Restore the blood flow, metabolism, the muscle tone of the capillary.
Medical Physical Education
With a spinal disease, symptoms can be pronounced, so only a specialist can advise with osteochondrosis.
Exercise therapy or physiotherapy exercises: the effective treatment of osteochondrosis, since gymnastics to strengthen the muscles of the back leads to the development of the muscle corset, and this also offers divide the loads into the spine.Thanks to constant procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, movements become lighter.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle spasm, relieve pain.But swimming can relax significantly, download the spine.
However, for the effectiveness of physiotherapy and security is that the load must be considered exclusively of the acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
In addition to drugs, anti -Sdrosis of the back, treatment implies physiotherapeutic measures.They contribute to the acceleration of the recovery processes, the entire remission period continues using external exacerbations.There are many physiotherapy methods and many of them are practiced precisely with subsequent osteochondrosis and treatment, for example:
- Magnetotherapy- Restore metabolic processes, reduces inflammation, tissue swelling, pain.
- ElectrophoresisThe medications used in this procedure contribute to an anesthetic result, blood flow is established in damaged tissues, metabolism is normalized.
- Manual therapy- Reduces pain, joint mobility may appear.
- Laser therapy- Normalizes blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, encourages tissue regeneration.
- Acupuncture.Special needles can anesthetize, relieve inflammation, stimulate metabolic processes.
- Massage.It can cure spinal osteochondrosis using therapeutic massage, which eliminates pain, restores muscle tone, as well as nervous conductivity.
- TractionIn case of disease, osteochondrosis of the spine in adults.It helps normalize mobility, blocks the progression of the disease and the manifestation of complications.
It happens that a doctor prescribes a whole complex of such procedures to a patient to a patient.It usually depends on how osteochondrosis and mating diseases manifests.The duration of the course is 10 to 15 days.Throughout the year, it is advisable to repeat them 3-4 times.In this sense, it is possible in several times a decrease in the progression rate and the frequency of complications.
Surgical treatment
Is osteochondrosis with an operational form?With the osteochondrosis of the spine, the treatment is possible in this way.The reason for this intervention may later be the patient's appeal before the doctor, the presence of complications or the injection of conservative treatment.
Any option for surgical intervention helps eliminate the attack in the spinal cord, the roots.When a person has an intervertebral hernia, the damaged album and hernia are completely eliminated.
The operating method is a certain degree of risk and is performed in emergency situations.
Of course, it is unlikely to get rid of osteochondrosis forever, but with the help of medications, physiotherapeutic measures, massages can be forgotten for a certain period of time on unpleasant symptoms of the disease.